Beginning with retrospect: All my Master’s courses in 2024

Beginning with a retrospect

                                                                                                                                                       While here I stand, not only with the sense
                                                                                                                                                       Of present pleasure but with pleasing thoughts
                                                                                                                                                       That in this moment there is life and food
                                                                                                                                                       For future years.
                                                                                                                                                       - William Wordsworth,
                                                                                                                                                       Lines Composed a Few Miles above Tintern Abbey, On Revisiting the Banks of the Wye during a Tour. July 13, 1798

As I sit down to pen my first blog post, I find myself reflecting on a journey that has been anything but simple or uneventful. The above lines from my favorite poem, Wordsworth’s Tintern Abbey, best embody my feelings, hope, and joy—a tenous sense of accomplishment circumscribed by a starker quest to learn much, much more. A decade ago, I was immersed in the world of medicine—diagnosing, treating, and navigating the complexities of patient care. My days were spent in the wards of hospitals, my mind occupied with differential diagnoses and clinical decision-making. Yet, beneath the white coat, a curiosity was quietly taking root. As part of my clinical research, I was entrusted by my supervisor with the task of analysing the data using SPSS. As I studied SPSS and biostatistics to complete and publish our research paper a deep fascination with the power of mathematics, programming, and artificial intelligence to revolutionize healthcare took root within me. This curiosity that was enkindled by necessity and fostered by predeliction grew, in time, into conviction, compelling me to step beyond the realm of clinical medicine into the limitless, intricate world of data science and machine learning. What a world of untramelled possibilities it was and still is! 

From Medicine to Data Science

Transitioning from a career in medicine to data science wasn’t an impulsive decision; it was the result of deep reflection on where my passions truly lie. While my years in clinical practice were rewarding, I found myself increasingly fascinated by the patterns hidden within medical data and the potential of technology to revolutionize healthcare. I realized that what excited me the most wasn’t just diagnosing conditions but understanding the underlying data that informs evidence-based diagnoses.

At its core, medicine is algorithmic. A clinician follows structured pathways—gathering symptoms, analyzing evidence, and applying logical reasoning to arrive at a diagnosis. This process mirrors the way programming and data science operate: defining problems, processing data, applying algorithms, and iterating for better outcomes. The transition felt natural because both fields demand critical thinking, pattern recognition, and problem-solving, albeit in different contexts.

Additionally, as a polyglot, I’ve always had an innate interest in linguistics, which surprisingly aligns with data science, especially in fields like Natural Language Processing (NLP). Just as languages have underlying rules and structures, so does data. This fascination with patterns, whether in languages or datasets, drove me to explore how data science can decode complex systems—not just in healthcare but across diverse domains.

Ultimately, my decision was fueled by a desire to integrate cutting-edge technologies into medicine, improving diagnostics, optimizing healthcare systems, and personalizing patient care. Data science isn’t a departure from my medical roots; it’s an evolution—an opportunity to impact lives on a broader scale through the power of data and technology.

A year of learning and transformation

After picking up the basics of statistics and the R programming language in ALY 6000, I embarked on my second course, Probability and Statistics (ALY 6010), a veritable initiation into the mathematical backbone of data science. It was not merely about numbers but about understanding uncertainty, inference, and predictive modeling. The Socratic method of learning, where questions preceded explanations, made the course feel more like an intellectual adventure than a conventional classroom experience. This course laid the foundation for my deeper foray into machine learning.

With a newfound appreciation for statistical thinking, I moved on to Advanced Data Analytics (ALY 6015). This course introduced me to the vast toolkit of machine learning algorithms, from regression models to decision trees. I found particular joy in collaborative learning, working on projects that reinforced the real-world applicability of these methods. The rigorous feedback I received refined my approach to problem-solving and model evaluation.

Then came Data Mining with Machine Learning (ALY 6040)—arguably the most engaging course of my journey so far. Here, I encountered clustering techniques, principal component analysis, discriminant analysis, and support vector machines. The transition from R to Python loomed ahead, but before stepping into the world of Jupyter Notebooks, I delved deeper into visualization with Communication and Visual Data Analysis (ALY 6070). I became adept at Tableau and R Shiny, gaining a new appreciation for the art of storytelling with data. Visualizations ceased to be just graphs and charts; they became narratives that could drive decision-making.

In ALY 6050: Enterprise Analytics, I honed my expertise in Excel as a powerful tool for solving complex business analytics challenges. I applied advanced techniques to tackle inventory modeling, transshipment optimization, and time series analysis for forecasting stock prices, gaining a deep understanding of data-driven decision-making in business environments.

Meanwhile, ITC 6000 provided a structured yet rigorous introduction to SQL, equipping me with a solid foundation in both the language itself and the broader principles of relational databases. This knowledge has proven invaluable, enhancing my ability to query, manipulate, and analyze structured data efficiently.

The leap into Python came with Predictive Analytics and Machine Learning (ALY 6020), where I explored deep learning for the first time. Neural networks, decision trees, and ensemble methods were no longer abstract concepts but tools I could wield with confidence. By this time, I was beginning to see the bigger picture—how different elements of data science interconnected to solve complex challenges.

Yet, the most fulfilling aspect of my journey was beyond coursework. The Experiential Learning (ALY 6080) course provided an opportunity to apply my skills in a real-world setting. As the Team Lead for a project in partnership with United Way Greater Toronto, I spearheaded the development of a data-driven platform to analyze financial stability, housing security, and social mobility in the Greater Toronto Area. The project demanded not just technical expertise but leadership, collaboration, and problem-solving at a scale I had never encountered before. Securing first place in both the midterm and final project evaluations was a moment of validation—but more importantly, it was a testament to the power of data-driven insights in social impact.

Another significant milestone was the development of REPP (RAG Enhanced Presentation Platform), an AI-powered tool for interactive report generation and presentation. Designed to assist educators, policymakers, and professionals, REPP leveraged OpenAI’s GPT-3.5-Turbo and FAISS for vector-based retrieval, creating an intuitive and scalable solution for structured data-driven narratives. The experience of designing, coding, and deploying an AI-driven product was transformative, reinforcing my passion for building intelligent systems that bridge data science and real-world applications.

I am currently immersed in my first course on artificial intelligence, Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (EAI 6000), which explores the conceptual foundations of AI through Peter Norvig and Stuart Russell’s seminal work, Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach, 4th edition.

As models like DeepSeek R1, Kim 1.5, and others bring AI to individual devices, we are witnessing an extraordinary democratization of artificial intelligence. It is an exhilarating time to be part of this ever-evolving field, where each breakthrough only reveals new frontiers waiting to be explored.

Every AI practitioner can hear a brave voice (perhaps from an AI-generated production of Hamlet) echoing from the vaults of the unseen future:

“There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio,
Than are dreamt of in your philosophy.” 

The boundaries of AI are being pushed further each day, illuminating paths yet untaken, ideas as yet unexplored, and intuitions as yet unfollowed.

Looking ahead

As I conclude this first blog post, I stand at an exciting juncture. The transition from a physician to a machine learning practitioner has been a journey of rediscovery—of my own capacities, my intellectual passions, and my enduring commitment to making an impact. My next frontier lies in deepening my expertise in computer vision for medical imaging, an area where AI has the potential to revolutionize diagnostics and patient care.

In the coming months, I aim to explore the intersection of deep learning and medical image analysis, contributing to research that enhances early disease detection and clinical decision support. My goal is not merely to build models but to bridge the gap between artificial intelligence and real-world healthcare solutions.

This blog will serve as a chronicle of that journey—of lessons learned, insights gained, and discoveries made along the way. For those who, like me, find themselves straddling two worlds, I hope this space offers guidance, inspiration, and a shared sense of purpose.

To new beginnings and to the road ahead: ‘To-morrow to fresh woods, and pastures new.’